Representation Engineering

Representation Engineering is the practice of reading the AI's "thoughts" and steering its behavior by detecting and modifying high-level concepts inside the model as it generates responses.

Our approach allows us to identify and manipulate internal model representations without requiring model retraining. It operates on the principle that neural networks develop rich internal representations of concepts, and these can be detected and modified to achieve desired behaviors.

Representation engineering pipeline: Data → Collect → Compute → Steer → Generate

Representation Reading

Identifying and deciphering the meanings embedded within model activations.

LightningIdentifying harmful intent patterns
LightningDetecting bias representations
LightningRecognizing truthfulness indicators
LightningFinding style and personality markers

Representation Steering

The process of modifying activations to influence model behavior in real-time.

LightningSteering away from harmful outputs
LightningPromoting truthful responses
LightningReducing bias in generations
LightningAdjusting style and tone

The Representation Engineering Pipeline

Data Collection

Data Collection

Clearly differentiate desirable from undesirable behavior by forming contrasting pairings.

Activation Extraction

Activation Extraction

Extract activations from specific model layers for both positive and negative examples.

Pattern Learning

Pattern Learning

Use techniques such as PCA or LDA along with simpler differences for learning control directions and train classifiers to gain deeper insight into internal layers of information.

Deployment

Deployment

Apply learned representations to detect harmful or hallucinated tokens and steer the model toward generating higher quality outputs during inference.

Applications

Bad Code Detection

Bad Code Detection

Last update: 2 weeks ago

Detect potentially harmful or malicious code patterns in generated responses.

Bias Detection

Bias Detection

Last update: 2 weeks ago

Identify and mitigate various forms of bias in model outputs.

Gender Bias Detection

Gender Bias Detection

Last update: 2 weeks ago

Specifically detect and address gender-based biases in responses.

Hallucination Detection

Hallucination Detection

Last update: 2 weeks ago

Identify when models generate false or fabricated information.

Harmful Content Detection

Harmful Content Detection

Last update: 2 weeks ago

Monitor and block harmful, toxic, or dangerous content generation.

Personal Info Detection

Personal Info Detection

Last update: 2 weeks ago

Detect and prevent leakage of personal sensitive information.

Research Foundation

Representation Engineering draws upon long standing research into interpretability, neuroscience and machine learning.

Key Research Areas

LightningNeural network interpretability
LightningActivation analysis and probing
LightningConcept bottleneck models
LightningLatent space manipulation

Key Research Areas

LightningLinear probing and concept detection
LightningActivation patching and causal analysis
LightningControl vectors and steering methods
LightningMechanistic interpretability

Advantages of Representation Engineering

Real-time Operation

Works during inference without requiring model retraining.

Precision Control

Target specific behaviors while preserving model capabilities.

Interpretable

Provides insights into model decisions and learned concepts.

Scalable

Can be applied to models of different sizes and architectures.

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